The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Bio- technology Transfer under the Convention on Biological Diversity
نویسنده
چکیده
[54] MICROORGANISMS HAVING MULTIPLE COMPATIBLE DEGRADATIVE ENERGY-GENERATING PLASMIDS AND PREPARATION THEREOF [75] Inventor: Aanada M. Chakrabarty, Latham, N.Y. [73] Assignee: General Electric Company Schenectady, N.Y. [21] Appl. No.: 207,563 [22] Filed:....................................... Jan. 7, 1972 [51] Int. Cl. .....................................C12N 15/00 [52] US Cl. ..........435/172; 435/253; 435/264; ....... 435/281; 435/820; 435/875; 435/877 [58] Field of Search .........195/28 R. 1, 3 H, 3 R. ... 195/96, 78, 79, 112; 435/172, 253, 264, ....................................820, 281, 875, 877 [56] References Cited
منابع مشابه
The examination of intellectual right of medicinal plants and the issue of bio-theft due to agreement of TRIPS
Over the past two decades, the role of intellectual property rights in all areas of science and technology has exploded globally– primarily due to the rules prescribed by the World Trade Organization’s TRIPS and by bilateral/regional trade agreements. The TRIPS agreement obligates all WTO member countries to adopt and enforce minimum standards of intellectual property rights. The TRIPS agreemen...
متن کاملThe examination of intellectual right of medicinal plants and the issue of bio-theft due to agreement of TRIPS
Over the past two decades, the role of intellectual property rights in all areas of science and technology has exploded globally– primarily due to the rules prescribed by the World Trade Organization’s TRIPS and by bilateral/regional trade agreements. The TRIPS agreement obligates all WTO member countries to adopt and enforce minimum standards of intellectual property rights. The TRIPS agreemen...
متن کاملMarin Genetic Resources in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction is a Subject in Intellectual Property Rights
The discovery of marine genetic resources has led to increase of the number of international maritime patent claims .Given the unique characteristics of these organisms, the genetic resources derived from these organisms have great potential in the medical field and for research and development in the fields of antioxidants, fungal treatments, AIDS, cancer, tuberculosis, malaria And antibiotics...
متن کاملThe Effects of Property Rights on Economic Growth in Countries of ECO, s Members
In recent years, supporting intellectual property right has gained more significance. Intellectual property rights could be considered as legal rights resulting from intellectual activities in industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields. Today, many countries are seeking practical information about using intellectual property to improve economic growth. Intellectual property rights hav...
متن کاملمعیارهای بهینهسازی مقررات محدودیتها و استثنائات در نظام حقوق مالکیت ادبی و هنری
The limitations and exceptions on the copyright and related rights is one of the most challenging and interesting issues of intellectual property rights and legislated with the aim of understanding of the public interest in the legal system. These limitations and exceptions has different categories such as library use, educational use, and so on, but as their implementation, there is the nee...
متن کامل